What is defined as an analytical process of evaluating information?

The correct answer is critical thinking, which is an analytical process that involves evaluating and interpreting information to form judgments and make decisions. Critical thinking requires individuals to not only understand the information presented but also to question its validity, assess its sources, analyze the argument's structure, and consider alternative perspectives. This cognitive skill is essential for effectively navigating complex issues and making informed choices, particularly in professional contexts such as education and healthcare.

In contrast, critical reasoning focuses more specifically on the components of reasoning and often involves the development of arguments rather than a broader evaluation of information. Problem-solving tends to concentrate on finding solutions to specific issues or challenges, while creative thinking emphasizes the generation of new ideas and innovative approaches rather than systematic evaluation. Therefore, critical thinking encompasses a wider range of analytical skills, making it the best choice in this context.